ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
| JudulPERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN DAN ORGAN LIMFOID AYAM RAS PETELUR JANTAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN CENGKEH DALAM RANSUM |
| Nama: MUHAMMED RASYIQ AL SHAHAB |
| Tahun: 2021 |
| Abstrak ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan minyak atsiri daun cengkeh dalam ransum terhadap performa pertumbuhan (konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum), dan organ imun (timus, bursa fabrisius, limpa dan hati) ayam ras petelur jantan. Penelitian dilakukan di kandang CV. Alifa Mandiri, Kelurahan Tondo, Kecamatan Mantikulore, Kota Palu selama 12 minggu. Materi yang digunakan yaitu DOC ayam petelur jantan strain SR 909 sebanyak 180 ekor. Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan yaitu P1 (ransum basal), P2 (ransum basal + tetrasiklin 0,05 g/kg ransum), P3 (ransum basal + minyak atsiri daun cengkeh 6,3 g/kg ransum), P4 (ransum basal + minyak atsiri daun cengkeh 12,6 g/kg ransum) dan P5 ( ransum basal + minyak atsiri daun cengkeh 18,9 g/k ransum). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam sesuai rancangan yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0>0,05) terhadap organ imun bursa fabrisius dan limpa. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa perlakuan yang memberikan hasil terbaik adalah pada perlakuan P3 dengan penambahan 6,3 g/kg ransum minyak atsiri daun cengkeh dalam ransum. Kata Kunci: performa pertumbuhan, imunitas, ayam ras petelur jantan, minyak atsiri daun cengkeh ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of inclusion of cloves leaves essential oil in the diet on growth performance (feed consumption, weight gain and feed conversion), and immune organs (thymus, bursa fabrisius, spleen and liver) of laying hens. The study was conducted for 12 weeks in CV. Alifa Mandiri, Tondo Village, Mantikulore District, Palu. The material used was DOC of male laying hens strain SR 909 as 180 chicks. The research design used a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments were : P1 (basal diets), P2 (basal diets + tetracycline 0.05 g/kg ration), P3 (basal ration + cloves leaf essential oil 6.3 g/kg ration), P4 (basal ration + cloves leaf essential oil 12, 6 g/kg ration), and P5 (basal ration + cloves leaf essential oil 18.9 g/k ration). Data were analyzed by using variance analysis based on design applied. The results were shown high significant effect (P<0>0.05) on bursa fabrisius and spleen as an immune organs. The treatment that gave the best results in this study was the P3 treatment with the addition of cloves leaf essential oil 6.3 g/kg ration in the ration. The conclusion of this study that the treatment that gave the best results was the P3 treatment with the addition of cloves leaf essential oil 6.3 g/kg ration. Keywords: growth performance, immunity, male laying hens, cloves leaf essential oil |