ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
| JudulPengaruh Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Puskesmas Pantoloan Kota Palu |
| Nama: WA ODE SITTI ROZIQIN |
| Tahun: 2023 |
| Abstrak ABSTRACT Background: Stunting according to the World Health Organization (WHO) using the z-score on percentiles, is stunting if a child is short in stature and has a height for age of less than -2 standard deviations. Poor maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and before pregnancy is a risk factor for stunting, because it causes limited intrauterine development. One indicator for measuring the nutritional status of pregnant women is UAC. It is said that the mother is experiencing Cornic Energy Deficiency (CED) if the LiLA result is < 23.5 cm. Nationally, based on the results of the 2019 Indonesian Toddler Nutritional Status Study (SSGBI), the prevalence of stunting is 27.7%. Objective: Knowing the effect of the nutritional status of pregnant women on the incidence of stunting at the Pantoloan Health Center. Methods: This study used an observational research method using a case control research design with a total population of 956 toddlers and a sample of 88 toddlers, with stunting cases (44 toddlers) and control cases not stunting (44 toddlers). Data obtained from primary data (interviews and questionnaires with sample mothers) and secondary data (MCH Handbook). Results: The results of the Chi square statistical test on the influence of the mother's upper arm circumference in the third trimester of pregnancy with the incidence of stunting in toddlers P value = 0.170, OR = 1.89. The influence between the nutritional status of the mother, namely the Body Mass Index (BMI) before pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers P value = 0.400, OR = 1.7. The effect of the nutritional status of pregnant women is weight gain during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers P value = 0.437, OR = 1.5. Conclusion: There is no effect of the nutritional status of pregnant women based on the Upper Trimester III Arm Circumference with the incidence of stunting at the Pantoloan Health Center, Palu City, There is no effect on the nutritional status of the mother based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) before pregnancy on the incidence of stunting at the Pantoloan Health Center, Palu City, and There is no effect nutritional status of pregnant women based on weight gain during pregnancy with the incidence of stunting at the Pantoloan Health Center, Palu City. Keywords: Stunting, Nutritional Status, UAC, BMI, Weight Gain, CED Latar Belakang :. Stunting menurut World Health Organization (WHO) dengan menggunakan z-score pada persentil, stunting jika seorang anak dengan perawakan yang pendek dan mempunyai tinggi badan menurut umur kurang dari -2 standar deviasi. Status gizi ibu saat hamil dan sebelum hamil yang buruk menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya stunting, karena menyebabkan perkembangan intrauterine yang terbatas Salah satu indikator pengukuran status gizi ibu hamil adalah LiLA. Dikatakan ibu mengalami Kurang Energi Kornik (KEK) jika hasil LiLA < 23,5 cm. Secara nasional berdasarkan hasil Studi Status Gizi Balita Indonesia (SSGBI) tahun 2019, bahwa prevalensi stunting adalah 27,7%. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Pantoloan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian case control dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 956 balita dan sampel berjumlah 88 balita, dengan kasus stunting (44 balita) dan kasus kontrol tidak stunting (44 balita). Data yang diperoleh dari data primer (wawancara dan kuisioner bersama ibu sampel) dan data sekunder (Buku KIA). Hasil : Hasil uji statistik Chi square pengaruh lingkar lengan atas ibu pada kehamilan trimester III dengan kejadian stunting pada balita P value = 0,170, OR = 1,89. pengaruh antara status gizi ibu yaitu Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) sebelum hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada balita P value = 0,400, OR = 1,7. Pengaruh antara status gizi ibu hamil yaitu pertambahan berat badan selama hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada balita P value = 0,437, OR = 1,5. Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat pengaruh status gizi ibu hamil berdasarkan Lingkar Lengan Atas Trimester III dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Pantoloan Kota Palu, Tidak terdapat pengaruh status gizi ibu berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) sebelum hamil dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Pantoloan Kota Palu, dan Tidak terdapat pengaruh status gizi ibu hamil berdasarkan pertambahan berat badan selama hamil dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Pantoloan Kota Palu. Kata Kunci : Stunting, Status Gizi, LiLA, IMT, Pertambahan berat badan, KEK |