ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
| JudulParameter Hematologi Rutin Pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Positif COVID-19 Di RSU Anutapura Palu |
| Nama: FITRIA RAMADHAN |
| Tahun: 2021 |
| Abstrak Parameter Hematologi Rutin Pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Positif COVID-19 di RSU Anutapura Palu Fitria Ramadhan* Rosa Dwi Wahyuni** * Mahasiswa Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako **Departemen Patologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tadulako ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit yang diketahui menular disebabkan oleh jenis virus baru bernama SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2). Tes darah memiliki peran penting dalam diagnosis dini penyakit, informasi ini mencakup jumlah leukosit dan karakteristik seperti dominasi neutrofil atau limfosit, inflamasi (CRP), kerusakan organ kolateral (gagal ginjal akut, gagal hati akut) dan tingkat keparahan penyakit. Pemeriksaan darah serta pelacakan perubahan hematologi terus menerus dapat mengungkapkan risiko perkembangan penyakit. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis parameter hematologi rutin pada pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di RSU Anutapura Palu. Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 23 pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dari pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pasien yang terinfeksi COVID-19 berjenis kelamin pria (65,21%) dengan rentan usia dewasa akhir 36-45 tahun (30,43%). Rata-rata kadar hematologi rutin pasien COVID-19 yaitu kadar hemoglobin normal (82,60%), kadar leukosit normal (78,26%), kadar trombosit normal (100%), kadar eritrosit normal (60,87) dan kadar hematokrit normal (60,87%). Kesimpulan: Pada awal terjadinya infeksi COVID-19 menunjukkan kadar hematologi rutin normal. Kemudian fase lanjut dan kasus yang berat terjadi abnormalitas hematologi. Kata Kunci: Hematologi Rutin (Hb, leukosit, trombosit, eritrosit dan hematokrit), pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Routine Hematological Parameters in Patients Confirmed Positive for Covid-19 at Anutapura Hospital in Palu Fitria Ramadhan* Rosa Dwi Wahyuni** * Medical Student, Medical Faculty, Tadulako University ** Department of Clinical Pathology, Medical Faculty, Tadulako University ABSTRACT Introduction: The 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a disease that is known to be contagious due to a new type of virus called SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2). Blood tests have an important role in early diagnosis of disease, this information includes the leukocyte count and characteristics such as neutrophil or lymphocyte predominance, inflammation (CRP), collateral organ damage (acute renal failure, acute liver failure) and disease severity. Blood tests as well as continuous tracking of hematological changes can reveal a risk of disease progression. Objective: To analyze routine hematological parameters in patients confirmed positive for COVID-19 at Anutapura Hospital in Palu. Method: The research conducted applied a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total sample of 23 patients. Data collection used secondary data from patients confirmed positive for COVID-19. Results: The results show that the majority of patients infected with COVID-19 are male (65.21%) with a vulnerable late age of 36-45 years (30.43%). The mean routine hematological levels of COVID-19 patients are normal hemoglobin levels (82.60%), normal leukocyte levels (78.26%), normal platelet levels (100%), normal erythrocyte levels (60.87) and normal hematocrit levels (60.87%). Conclusion: At the beginning of the COVID-19 infection, routine hematological levels are normal. Then, in the advanced phase and severe cases, hematologic abnormalities occur. Keywords: Hematology Routine (Hemoglobin, Leukocytes, Platelets, Erythrocytes And Hematocrit), Patient Confirmed Positive for COVID-19. |