JudulANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA PARAILI KECAMATAN TOPOYO KABUPATEN MAMUJU TENGAH |
Nama: RIANG RETNO RIADI |
Tahun: 2024 |
Abstrak ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA PARAILI KECAMATAN TOPOYO KABUPATEN MAMUJU TENGAH Analysis Of Palm Oil Farming Income In Paraili Village Topoyo District Central Mamuju District Riang Retno Riadi 1), Effendy 2), Made Krisna Laksmayani 2) 1)Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako 2)Dosen Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako E-mail : riangretno@gmail.com, effendy_surentu@yahoo.com, nana.laksmayani@gmail.com ABSTRACT Oil palm, which is a tree-shaped plant, can play a role in absorbing the effects of greenhouse gases such as (CO2), and is able to produce (O2) or other environmental services such as biodiversity conservation or eco-tourism. Apart from that, oil palm plants are also the main source of food and nutrition in the population's menu, so that scarcity in the domestic market has a real impact on economic development and community welfare. The price of palm oil FFB in Paraili Village fluctuates from IDR 1,500 - IDR 2,500/kg, which can affect farmers' income. The high amount of palm oil production causes prices to decrease, while the lack of palm oil production has an impact on the income of oil palm farmers in the area.This research aims to determine the income of oil palm farming in Paraili Village, Topoyo District, Central Mamuju Regency. This research was carried out from August to October 2023. Respondents were determined using a simple random sampling method, with a sample size of 32 respondents from a population of 120 farmers. Income analysis is used to determine the total income of oil palm farming.The results of the analysis show that the average income from oil palm farming in Paraili Village, Topoyo District, Central Mamuju Regency is IDR 16,355,625/2, ha/month or IDR 7,788,393/2.1ha/month, with the selling price of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) IDR 2,200/kg with production of 7,434kg. The total costs incurred were IDR 4,880,668/2.1ha/MP or IDR. 2,324,128/ha/month. The average income of oil palm farmers in one month is IDR. 11,474,957, 1ha/month or Rp. 5,464,265/ha/mont Key Words : Income Analysis, Farming, Palm Oil ABSTRAK Kelapa sawit yang merupakan tanaman yang berbentuk pohon (tree crops) dapat berperan dalam penyerapan efek gas rumah kaca seperti (CO2), dan mampu menghasilkan (O2) atau jasa lingkungan lainnya seperti konservasi biodeversiti atau eko-wisata. Selain itu, tanaman kelapa sawit juga menjadi sumber pangan dan gizi utama dalam menu penduduk, sehingga kelangkaan di pasar domestik berpengaruh nyata dalam perkembangan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Harga TBS kelapa sawit di Desa Paraili mengalami fluktuasi dari Rp.1.500 - Rp.2.500/kg sehingga dapat memengaruhi pendapatan petani. Tingginya jumlah produksi kelapa sawit menyebabkan harga menurun sedangkan kurangnya produksi kelapa sawit berdampak terhadap pendapatan petani kelapa sawit di daerah tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit di Desa Paraili Kecamatan Topoyo Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2023. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode acak sederhana (simple random sampling), dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 120 petani. Analisis pendapatan digunakan untuk mengetahui total pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit.Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata penerimaan usahatani kelapa sawit di Desa Paraili Kecamatan Topoyo Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah sebesar Rp.16.355.625/2, ha/bulan atau Rp.7.788.393/2,1ha/bulan., dengan harga jual tandan buah segar (TBS) Rp.2.200/kg dengan produksi 7.434kg. total biaya yang di keluarkan sebesar Rp.4.880.668/2,1ha/MP atau Rp. 2.324.128/ha/bulan. Rata-rata pendapatan petani kelapa sawit dalam satu bulan sejumlah Rp. 11.474.957, 1ha/bulan atau Rp. 5.464.265/ha/bulan. Kata Kunci : Analisis Pendapatan, Usahatani, Kelapa Sawit |