ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
| JudulFAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN DI DESA MALEI KECAMATAN BALAESANG TANJUNG KABUPATEN DONGGALA |
| Nama: AISAH |
| Tahun: 2021 |
| Abstrak The fish catch by fishermen in Malei Village tends to fluctuate, and fishing activities depend on weather conditions. This is thought to be caused by socio-economic conditions, very simple fishing technology, and is classified as a small scale fishery. This study aims to analyze the influence of fishermen's experience, working capital, fishing distance, length of time at sea, and boat engine size on the fish catch by fishermen in Malei Village. Research data collection was carried out from November 2020 to January 2021, and was analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression method. The results of the analysis show that 74.8 percent of the fishermen's fish catch is influenced by the five socio-economic and technical factors analyzed. Simultaneously, the factors of working capital, distance traveled to sea, length of time at sea, ship engines and experience at sea have a very significant effect on the catch of fishermen. Meanwhile, partially the factors of working capital, distance traveled to sea, length of time at sea, size of ship engine, and experience have a significant effect on the catch of fishermen so that in capture fisheries development policy it is necessary to pay attention to the availability of capital, fishermen experience, and ownership and control of fishing technology. Keywords : Fish catch; Traditional fishermen; Production factors Hasil tangkapan ikan oleh nelayan di Desa Malei cenderung berfluktuatif, dan kegiatan melaut tergantung kondisi cuaca. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh kondisi social ekonomi, teknologi penangkapan ikan sangat sederhana, dan tergolong perikanan skala kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor pengalaman nelayan, modal kerja, jarak tempuh melaut, lama melaut, dan ukuran mesin kapal terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan oleh nelayan di Desa Malei. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020 sampai Januari 2021, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 74,8 persen hasil tangkapan ikan nelayan dipengaruhi kelima factor sosial ekonomi dan teknis yang dianalisis. Secara simultan, faktor modal kerja, jarak tempuh melaut, lama melaut, mesin kapal dan pengalaman melaut memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan. Sementara itu, secara parsial factor modal kerja, jarak tempuh melaut, lama melaut, ukuran mesin kapal, dan pengalaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan sehingga dalam kebijakan pengembangan perikanan tangkap perlu memperhatikan ketersediaan modal, pengalaman nelayan, dan kepemilikan serta penguasaan teknologi penangkapan ikan. Kata Kunci : Hasil tangkapan ikan; Nelayan tradisional; Faktor produksi |