ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
| JudulPemberian Mikoriza Dan Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill) Pada Media Tanah Bekas Likuifaksi |
| Nama: DHANY ERGIANSYAH |
| Tahun: 2020 |
| Abstrak ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the dose of mycorrhiza and the type of organic fertilizer that is best for the growth and yield of tomatoes in likuifaction soil media. This research was carried out in Maku Village, Dolo District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The study took place in August to October 2019. The study was arranged in a two-factor factorial pattern using a Randomized Block Design. The first factor consists of three kinds of fertilizer, namely P1 = cow manure, P2 = goat manure, and P3 = chicken manure, while the second factor consists of four mycorrhiza doses namely, M1 = 5 grams of mycorrhiza, M2 = 10 grams of mycorrhiza, M3 = 15 grams of mycorrhiza and M4 = 20 grams of mycorrhiza. The results obtained showed that the interaction of 20 g / polybag mycorrhiza dose and chicken manure were able to increase the average number of leaves at 35 HST and 42 HST. The provision of chicken manure can increase plant growth at plant height, number of leaves, number of stems and the fastest flower appears. The dose of mycorrhiza 20 g / polybag can increase the average number of leaves at 35 HST and 42 HST and accelerate the average emergence of flowers in tomato plants. Keywords: Tomatoes, Mycorrhiza, Organic Fertilizers, likuifaction. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis mikoriza dan jenis pupuk organik paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat di media tanah bekas likuifaksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Maku, Kecamatan Dolo, Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian berlangsung pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini disusun dengan pola faktorial dua faktor menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor pertama terdiri atas tiga macam pupuk, yaitu P1 = pupuk kandang sapi , P2 = pupuk kandang kambing, dan P3 = pupuk kandang ayam, sedangkan faktor kedua terdiri atas empat dosis mikoriza yaitu, M1 = 5 gram mikoriza, M2 = 10 gram mikoriza, M3 = 15 gram mikoriza dan M4 = 20 gram mikoriza. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa Interaksi pemberian dosis mikoriza 20 g/polybag dan pupuk kandang ayam mampu meningkatkan rata-rata jumlah daun pada pada 35 HST dan 42 HST. Pemberian pupuk kandang ayam mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah batang dan muncul bunga tercepat. Dosis mikoriza 20 g/polybag mampu meningkatkan rata-rata jumlah daun pada 35 HST dan 42 HST dan mempercepat rata-rata muncul bunga pada tanaman tomat. Kata kunci: Tomat, Mikoriza, Pupuk Organik, Likuifaksi. |