JudulJENIS LALAT BUAH (DIPTERA:TEPHRITIDAE) PADA PERTANAMAN CABAI DI KABUPATEN SIGI |
Nama: MUHAMAD CALI |
Tahun: 2019 |
Abstrak The purpose of this study was: to analyze the type and level of attack of Fruit Flies (Diptera; Tephritidae) in chili plantations in Jono Oge Village, Sigi Biromaru District and Patimbe Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency. The research was conducted in August - September 2018. Identification of fruit flies was carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu. The research land was purposively determined (Purposive Sampling), namely the area based on its potential as a center for chili production. Fruit fly traps are made from plastic bottles that have cotton which has been dripped with the attractant methyl eugenol so that the approaching fruit fly can be trapped in the bottle. Traps are installed according to a diagonal line of 5 traps at a height of one meter from the ground with the help of a pole. The installation of traps begins when the chili plants enter the generative phase, namely the installation of traps at week 5 to week 8 or. The samples taken were fruit flies trapped in the bottle and then taken to the Tadulako University Faculty of Plant Pest Laboratory for identification. The results of the observation showed that there were two types of fruit flies that attacked the chilli plantations from the two sampling locations were Bactrocera umbrosa and Bactrocera carambolae. The results of the t test showed differences in the number of fruit flies trapped. The average number of fruit flies in Jono Oge Village was 38.25 more than in the Petimbe Village as much as 25.5 tails. The percentage of chili attack attacked by fruit flies shows that the fruit fly attack rate in Jono Oge Village is higher and significantly different compared to the attack rate in Patimbe Village |