ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
ESTD PERPUSTAKAAN UNTAD
| JudulPERAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS ANGGARAN SOSIAL UNTUK MENCAPAI TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN 11 |
| Nama: AMANDA BULAN JUNIA |
| Tahun: 2026 |
| Abstrak Inequality in quality of life, the high number of slums, and the low effectiveness of social budget utilization are key challenges in realizing SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the influence of the social function budget on the achievement of SDG 11 and evaluate the role of the Human Development Index (HDI) as a moderating variable in strengthening this relationship. This study utilizes secondary data from 532 provincial, district, and city governments in Indonesia from 2021 to 2022, with a total of 1,064 observations. Data sources come from the Ministry of Finance, Statistics Indonesia (BPS), and Bappenas. The analysis results indicate that the social function budget has not had a significant direct impact on reducing the proportion of the population living in inadequate housing. However, when the interaction with the HDI is taken into account, the effect of the social function budget on the achievement of SDG 11 becomes significant and positive. These findings indicate that the quality of human development plays a crucial role in increasing the effectiveness of social budget utilization. Therefore, this study recommends integrating social budget policies and strategies to improve the HDI so that the development of adequate cities and human settlements can be achieved sustainably. Regional governments are expected to develop inclusive budget plans and encourage investment in the education, health, and community economic sectors to increase the success of social programs in supporting the achievement of the SDGs. |